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急性肾炎转成慢性肾炎的两种情形

2019-07-08 阅读量:1647次
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多数慢性肾小球肾炎患者对病因认识不足。急性链球菌感染后肾炎若未得到有效干预,病程可能迁延,发展为慢性肾小球肾炎。

临床上,肾炎患者的病程长短不一。部分患者既往无肾炎病史,在短期内出现蛋白尿、镜下血尿、水肿、高血压等症状。若临床经验不足,可能将其诊断为急性肾小球肾炎,但需注意,部分患者发病初期即属于慢性肾小球肾炎范畴,这与疾病的不同进展方式有关。

急性肾炎向慢性肾炎进展主要有以下两种情形:

一、快速进展型:

急性肾小球肾炎发病后,虽经干预,但临床症状未缓解且呈进行性加重,早期即出现肾功能不全,并在数月到数年内进展为慢性肾小球肾炎,最终可能进入肾衰竭阶段。

二、缓慢进展或隐匿进展型:

起病早期无明显临床症状,仅尿检可见少量蛋白或红细胞;或临床恢复后,经数年乃至数十年方出现明显临床症状及肾脏损害,并逐渐加重直至符合慢性肾小球肾炎诊断,甚至可能发展为尿毒症。

以上是关于急性肾炎与慢性肾炎相关进展情况的解析。如您有相关健康疑问,可通过本平台咨询,我们将提供专业的肾病知识解答。

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