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血液透析介绍

2019-03-04 阅读量:1137次
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血液透析就是将患者的血液通过血管通路引入透析机,在透析器中透过透析膜与透析液之间进行物质交换,然后将经过净化的血液回输至体内,从而达到排出废物、纠正电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱的目的。坚持长期规范的透析治疗,是终末期肾病患者重要的肾脏替代治疗方法之一。下面由京东誉美肾病医院的医生为您分析血液透析的特点。

1、血液透析的特点:

血液透析需借助血透机进行,通常患者每周需要到医院治疗2-3次,每次治疗时间约4小时。治疗在医护人员操作下完成,患者可定期返回医院接受治疗与病情监测。

2、血液透析需要注意的方面:

血液透析治疗过程中需要建立血管通路;患者可能出现贫血等情况;透析前后血压可能波动,对合并心血管疾病或糖尿病的患者需加强监测;治疗期间需注意饮食管理;治疗时间相对固定;需注意预防感染。具体治疗方案需由医生根据患者个体情况制定。

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2019-03-04

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